Factoring Trinomials: The AC Method in 2026
Factoring quadratic trinomials $ax^2 + bx + c$ into $(px + q)(rx + s)$ is the cornerstone of algebraic manipulation. The AC Method transforms a 3-term polynomial into a 4-term polynomial that can be factored cleanly by grouping.
The AC Factoring Workflow
- 1Compute AC: Multiply leading coefficient $a$ by constant $c$.
- 2Find Factor Pair: Identify two integers that multiply to $ac$ and add to $b$.
- 3Split Middle Term: Rewrite $bx$ as the sum of the two factor terms.
- 4Factor by Grouping: Factor common monomials from the first two terms and last two terms.